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August 22, 2008

How To Choose The Right Debt Collection Agency

Filed under: Receivables — jjohnson @ 12:00 am

Many debt collection agencies are avaliable today, but only a few stand out from the crowd. We examine the standards that you should be loking for when making a choice.

So, Why Use A Debt Collection Agency

When deciding upon using the services provided by a debt collection agency, the details can seem daunting at first. People use these agencies for a number of reasons so it is important to seek the advice and service of one that best suits your needs. Debt collection agencies can typically offer more help than what one might initially think.
One of the most common questions when choosing between debt collection agencies is in regards to cost.

The Costs Involved

An agency should offer more than one option for payment to offer a more customized plan for you. Choosing the right option for your needs will help ensure better use of your debt collection agencies services.
A debt collection agency may offer a flat rate plan. These plans offer services for a set fee to keep your costs fixed. Within this plan, even more customization may be available, depending on how often the services of the debt collection agency are required. You may be able to choose between monthly plans or even on an as needed basis.

No Win No Fee

One common payment plan that many debt collection agencies use is to collect debts with no fee. The purpose of this plan is to offer a low cost alternative to other plans. If debts are not collected, typically no payment is required. If the debt collection agency does collect debts, they will then withhold their commission rate, which varies among companies and the amount of debt that has been collected.

Can The Debt Collection Agency Measure Up

It is important to determine if your debt collection agency can be customized for your needs, depending on the type of business you have and the amount and type of debt that you need to be collected. For example, landlords of both residential and commercial properties can seek the service of debt collection agencies to pursue overdue and unpaid rent. While it is common for landlords to be owed rent, it is important to be sure that your debt collection agency fully understands the details for completing the necessary paperwork and how to successfully collect the debt owned to you in a timely manner.

I Have A Judgement But No Money

Perhaps you are owed a debt so you have filed a judgment in an attempt to claim the money owed to you. In order to be enforced, the services of a debt collection agency that is experienced in this field may be required. A judgment does not actually collect your money therefore it is important to find a debt collection agency that understands how judgments work in order to get results.

Choosing Your Agency

A debt collection agency should be able to offer you a variety of choices when it comes to payment as well as customized plans to better suit the needs of your business. When it comes to collecting your debt, you will want results, and you will want them in a timely manner. It is imperative to choose a debt collection agency that can provide all of these services while still being the best value.

The choice of the right debt collection agency can be crucial to the recovery of your money, so make the best choice for you. A no win no fee service is always advisable for the best results.

James Johnson,trawling the net for a decent debt collection service. Online debt collection is likely to be the future of debt collecting. Debt collection services and agencies. Desigh by DNETS

August 20, 2008

The Four Main Types of Pensions in the UK

Filed under: Budgeting — johnmce @ 12:00 am

Everyone needs to sort out a pension at some point in their life and the sooner you look into the process the easier it is to deal with. One of the first things that confuses people looking into pensions is the different types on offer.

In this article we will explain the four main types which will hopefully help you feel more informed about which option is most suitable for your circumstances.

State Retirement Pension - this is the pension provided by the government, for some people the level of money provided by this pension may not be enough to live off, however almost everyone is eligible for the scheme.

You can begin to claim the pension at the age of 60 if you’re a woman or at the age of 65 if you’re man.

The amount of money you received is based upon you National Insurance contributions, if you’ve been out of work for significant periods of time or under the NI threshold you might need to seek further advice on your entitlement.

Occupational Pension - in the past this was the most common pension people would have in addition to their state pension though with Stakeholder schemes they are becoming far less common.

The pension scheme is set up by your employer for all members of staff who want to become part of the pension. However due to the changing work climate where people move companies more frequently occupational schemes are proving less common.

There are two types of occupational pensions schemes, the first is known as ‘Final Salary’ with this type the amount you receive from your pension is calculated from the earnings you were making prior to retirement. This is particularly appealing if you’ve been promoted over a series of years to a senior position towards the end of your career.

The other option is known as ‘Money Purchase’ here your payments are based on the amount of money you actually contributed to the pension. I.e. if when you started the scheme you only made small contributions you won’t receive as larger a payment when you claim the pension.

Personal Pension - some times people will want their pension scheme entirely separate from their employer, this is where personal pensions come in. They are completely independent from your work place and are organised through commercial organisations like banks and insurance companies.

However with personal schemes as the obligation to pay falls entirely with you if you pay in little or not very often it will have a significant impact on the amount you receive. Also their may be penalties for changing the amount you would like to pay in, if for example if you begin working for an employer who has an occupational scheme that may incur a charge.

Stakeholder Pension - increasingly becoming the most popular kind of pension is the stakeholder variety. It falls somewhere between the occupation scheme and personal types. It can be organised by employers, unions or other organisations like the Post Office. The advantage of this type of pension is it’s a lot more flexible than personal pensions and has less charges and penalties than other types.

The Pensions Regulator offer information and advice for trustees and employers dealing. http://www.thepensionsregulator.gov.uk

August 17, 2008

What is Fractual Ownership and Why is it Popular for Buying Luxury Items?

Filed under: Budgeting — workmedia @ 12:00 am

Fractual or fractional ownership is the hottest new approach to buying luxury items that an individual would not otherwise be able to afford.

Fractual (fractionally actual) ownership allows a group of individuals to purchase a percentage of real estate, luxury car, resort, vineyard, restaurant, jet, yacht, artwork, or even a fine Rolex. Fractual owners or investors reap all the benefits of ownership, but their investment expense is also smaller so they can afford a larger home, yacht, or several watches.

How Fractual Purchases Work

Luxury homes, condos, and exotic vacation homes are the most popular items for fractual ownership. Typically, the title or deed is divided into shares and those shares are then purchased by a group of investors, usually numbering between four and twelve, sometimes as many as fifteen. A management company is often employed to maintain the property and manage the investment. In some arrangements, the owners actually hold shares of a mezzanine structure or company that in turn owns the assets.

Most fractual properties are set up with an ownership agreement or contract that includes some fees to cover the cost of managing the property, details for usage for each owner, and various other guidelines for renting out one’s share or selling it as well as do’s and don’ts for the property. Some groups are formed among friends or family members working with a lawyer to set up the contract. Others are strangers working through a fractual development company or broker. Either way, a sound, clear and concise agreement is key to ensuring a carefree and hassle free investment. And similar agreements can be created and put into place for fractual purchases other than real estate.

Advantages to Fractual Ownership

Although it may sound like a new name for timeshares, fractual ownership is not the same as a timeshare. In a timeshare situation, the purchaser only owns “units of time,” not the property. Additionally, much of the cost of a timeshare, up to 50%, pays sales commissions. Because timeshare ownership is not linked to the property combined with the fact that they have faired poorly in the secondary market, the value of most timeshares have experienced a marked depreciation of their value.

Fractual ownership of a property entitles owners to usage rights but since they own a fraction of the title and deed, their investment increases in value as the property appreciates. Fractual owners are also eligible for any tax advantages associated with owning the asset. Banks and mortgage companies often treat fractual purchases as second-home purchases making it easier to finance them. Lastly, fractual shares in a property or assets can be transferred or sold fairly easily.

Fractual ownership is growing in popularity for other high-end items including jets, yachts, real estate and jewelry. Many of these opportunities are found with companies online. The Internet has opened up markets worldwide for buying and selling everything from abstract art to collectible figurines to fine jewelry to ski lodges in the Alps or a condominium in Madrid. With the practice of fractual ownership, these investments are becoming available to more people with some degree of a disposable income.

www.HighEndCrazy.com is the ultimate free online auction site. The site features free online auctions and classifieds, and makes it easy to set up your own store.

August 13, 2008

What Should You Expect From Your Accounting Services?

Filed under: Bookkeeping — trycmcw @ 12:00 am

It can be difficult for a business to give up control of important functions such as accounting services to an outside agency. Although the argument in favor of outsourcing may look good on paper, there is always the worry that some inept or even dishonest bookkeeper could damage the business.

Once a company has made the decision to contract outsourced bookkeeping services, the decision of which company to work with is more than a matter of throwing a dart at Yellow Pages listings. Finding the right accounting services organization will make all the difference.

What Service Does the Company Offer?

Avoid companies that are just starting out. Although as a business owner you might be sympathetic to the struggling startup, do you really want to deal with getting your books back if their business should fail? Stick with businesses that already have a proven track record of success.

Today’s accounting services are all computerized. Even if keep all your financial records written on cocktail napkins and the backs of envelopes, your bookkeeper should be using an accounting software package. They should offer online account services including 24/7 access to your books through a secure internet connection.

Ensure that your books will be handled by the same person all the time and not just whoever is available at the moment. You will build a relationship with this bookkeeper over time and want to have someone who can focus on your business.

Interview Your Future Bookkeeper:

Don’t be afraid to quiz your bookkeeper on experience and education. There are a few people out there who offer bookkeeping services and yet don’t know an asset account from a cash flow statement.

Continuing education is as important as past experience. It may seem as though fundamental accounting skills haven’t changed much, but new skills and technology are surfacing all the time. You want your bookkeeper to maintain skills and knowledge, perhaps even finding new ways to help maintain your company’s financial records.

Will the bookkeeper be available during normal business hours? The surge in telecommuting has given rise to bookkeepers who are trying to do their jobs in between personal commitments. While that may work in some fields, accounting services personnel need to be available to their clients during standard hours.

Ask how you will be communicating with each other. Telephone, email, instant messaging, and online project management tools are all common methods. You should also find out what kind of reports you can receive and when to expect them.

If possible, find someone who has specific experience with your industry. Although each industry uses the same financial basics, details such as industry jargon or best industry practices may confuse someone who has experience with other industries. If you can’t find someone with specific industry experience, find someone who is willing to learn.

Author is a freelance copywriter. For more additional information on Controller
Services
, visit http://www.OSIBusinessServices.com.

August 11, 2008

Business Benefits - Payroll Outsourcing and Outsourced Payroll

Filed under: Accounting — seoart @ 12:00 am

If you own a business, no matter how big or small, then you may find that balancing your staff wages and ensuring all is done to keep up with new wage legislations is becoming an ever increasing, time consuming task. This is why you should look into the idea of payroll outsourcing and employing someone else to manage this difficult task for you.

There are so many benefits to outsourced payroll companies, and the main one is being able to free up time. You will no longer spend lengthy time periods on working out staff wages and such like and have more time spare to spend on other important tasks, such as improving your business and boosting sales. We all wish we had a little more time, and with payroll outsourcing, you can obtain that little extra time.

Outsourced payroll has proven to be a cost effective way of managing the payroll. Many companies will offer you their services at a competitive fee, and like any market, there are plenty of companies to choose from, ensuring that the company you use for payroll outsourcing, will be the one best suited to your needs.

Many of these companies will offer an all inclusive package, meaning that not only will staff wages be managed, but data entry is included, along with pays lips, P45 and P60’s, as well as many of the delivery costs and postage costs. There are other companies who will offer discounts for so many employees, and many will offer quotations, free of charge.

Payroll outsourcing will ensure that your employee’s wages are paid on time, in an accurate manner. There will be no mistakes from frustrated business owners, either under-paying or over-paying due to tired eyes making wage errors. You can sign contracts with these companies to ensure that the service you are receiving is continued and therefore giving you peace of mind to get on with other sectors within your business or company.

At the end of the day, we all wish for there to be more hours in our day or week, month or year. Outsourced payroll gives you this little bit of extra time, not only to spend more time focusing on other areas of your business, but to also allow you to spend time on the important things in life, such as your family and friends, and just spending a little bit of time each week to be able to pamper yourself. A stressed boss is never a fun boss, and that should give you the incentive to try out payroll outsourcing for yourself! After all, a little more time, means a little more fun, and that it turns means a better and much healthier lifestyle!

Would you like to outsource your payroll? Save time and money while reducing employee overheads and improving accuracy with Payroll Outsourcing from Payroll Matters. Outsourced Payroll made easy.

Cash Flow Management and the Small Business

Filed under: Accounting — caleba76 @ 12:00 am

Any company, big or small needs to manage its cash flow well, just as much as its sales and expenditure. There are many giants that were seemingly doing very well with steeply rising sales and running massive projects, spending lavishly on research and development backed with advertising campaigns, only to see them crash almost overnight. What is the reason for such unexpected crashes? Since we are told that their sales were doing well and expanding, then the root cause has to be poor cash flow management. Cash flow is the difference between your receipts and payments (in cash, whether from bank accounts or from other source). Cash Flow should not be confused with income and expenditure or profit and loss that is quite different from receipts and payments.

To illustrate the difference between income and expenditure (profits) and receipts and payments (cash flow), let’s take a simple working example. A small company gets a contact for $ 1,000,000/- and they calculate their cost of production at only $ 225,000/-.

The company is highly bucked at the prospect of making an almost 350% profit on their new contract. With much fanfare, jubilation and congratulations all round, contracts are signed; product is manufactured and delivered to the customer in January. Being a small company operating within a modest budget, it had to borrow from banks at high interest rates for procurement of raw materials etc for this operation.

Customer is paying only in July, which is six months hence. The small company in its eagerness to grab the deal at all costs, had invested all its resources on this special project, and with monthly high interest payments now due to the lending institutions for the next six months until they get their payment from the super contractor to pay off the banks, and being unable to get any further loans, gradually finds itself unable to meet its normal monthly commitments on rents, rates, salaries and wages etc. or keep the production lines rolling for the manufacture of their normal products and already agreed supplies to other customers, even in more their smaller quantities. So the company inevitably crashes, why? Simply because they did not bother to see how their cash flow would work out during the interim period between spending and receiving money; by only concentrating on making a massive $ 775,00/- gross profit on a single contract!

It would be seen that “over investment” beyond their means led to the above crash. If it had been a bigger company with more assets and resources, it could have got away with it by drawing on their excess resources during the period they had to wait for settlement by the contractor. Thus, it is seen that smaller companies are more vulnerable to cash flow problems than their bigger counterparts. The following tips should be useful to avoid similar disasters by managing your cash flow well.

Fast Debt Recovery

You should have a very good control over extending credit to customers in terms of time as well as a maximum limit while always trying to collect your debts as fast as possible so that you could enjoy the benefits of having more working capital. Getting your customers to place their orders online or by fax could help speed up the process of collection. Ensure that you dispatch the invoices along with the goods and that the due dates of payments and the penal rates of interest applicable in case of delayed payments are clearly stated therein.

Formulating a firm Policy of Extension of Credit Facilities and Collection

Each customer should be granted credit facilities on his own merits of proven creditworthiness, possibly in consultation with rating agencies; or by requesting the customer to furnish references. Follow up all late payments immediately with a phone call or a letter or both, failing which legal action may be contemplated for recovery of the debts. Curtail further supplies to a debtor whose account has fallen overdue, until all overdue balances are settled.

Go along with minimal balances in your operating bank accounts

Having a good cash flow position does not mean carrying excess or surplus funds in your operating bank accounts. Instead, judiciously divert some excess funds for re-payment of any loans taken at high interest rates and simultaneously invest in high interest yielding fixed securities or in short call deposits depending on your liquidity position, that is, your ready cash availability from bank accounts, deposits at short notice, good debts recoverable etc. taken together with the estimated cash inflows and outflows for the next two to three months.

The pulse of any business is its cash flow. Therefore strive to maintain it at optimal requirement levels at all times, no more and no less.

Caleb Anderson invites you to visit Find This Online an online resource guide that offers a variety of articles written on different subjects. Visit us at Here for more articles on accounting.

August 3, 2008

The Revenue Budget Is An Essential Management Information Tool

Filed under: Accounting — diyaccounting @ 12:00 am

The first stage is to ensure the organisational chart clearly represents the management responsibility of each department and activity area. Financial accountancy and cost accounting should be integrated and aligned to enable detailed management information reporting and accurate financial records for each activity.

The cost and management information reporting system should be focused upon critical items where management action influences the financial result. Before setting the revenue budget the managing director, advised by the financial director or management accountant, should identify all crucial elements of the business that may have an impact on future financial performance.

Having established the departmental responsibility for producing the budget and the critical items that will be monitored the accountant should prepare budget templates and hold pre-budget meetings with the departmental heads. At these series of meetings the department heads will receive the budget templates and discuss the detail required and the timetable for submission.

Management responsibility for producing the departmental budget is crucial to achieving the financial targets and can be greatly enhanced by relating bonus payments to the level of achievement.

The work of the management accountant is to receive all the departmental budgets and put them together in a final budget for approval by the directors. Throughout the budget approval process adjustments are likely to be required to reach the overall financial objectives but once finalised each budget should be signed off by the department head responsible.

Simply taking the previous years numbers and adding a percentage is a simple solution to preparing the next year budget but is likely to be of poor quality. Quality comes from department heads and managers generally taking responsibility for their own areas of activity and agreement to the detailed financial parameters.

The sales budget critical areas are the list of individual products, additions and deletions from the existing product range, the volume of sales by product and the selling price including any proposed changes. In addition all sales channels, advertising plans, promotion and marketing campaigns should be evaluated to support the sales plan.

Sales administration costs including representatives, sales office and overheads of the sales function need to be evaluated and related directly to achieving sales budget. The higher variability included in the sales department costs can be a distinct advantage. For example, relating the numbers to be employed directly to the sales volume to be achieved, staff bonuses payable on achieving the objectives.

The production budget should start not from the numbers of people employed in the past but be set according to the numbers required to produce the budgeted production volume of the future.

The budget approval process is an ideal opportunity to consider in detail the business overheads, staff numbers and qualities required to drive the business forward. Fixed costs may be incorporated into some areas to ensure the administrative costs are controlled.

For example, a works canteen may have a fixed cost to be paid by the business each month. It would then be the responsibility of the canteen manager to provide the employees with the service required while budgeting to set the price of those services at a level which ensured the contribution from the company created a break even position each accounting period.

Too many businesses set budgets for the future based upon historical costs and sales volumes which are divorced from management responsibility. By budgeting with individual management responsibility for achieving the financial targets the overall performance of the business can be better managed and controlled to achieve the desired financial performance.

A prime responsibility of the management accountant is to evaluate the critical areas in cost accounting, ensure those areas are aligned to management responsibility and present the revenue budget compared to the financial accounts to enable the organisation to achieve and extend its financial performance.

Terry Cartwright, CEO DIY Accounting, a qualified accountant in the UK, designs Accounting Software on excel spreadsheets and Payroll Software for small to medium sized business providing a complete accounting solution and also supplies Company Formation packages for new limited liability companies

Getting a job in Finance

Filed under: Accounting — johnmce @ 12:00 am

There are a lot of people with finance backgrounds and it is a very competitive environment, however saying that there are a lot of jobs in finance out there and it can be a very rewarding job to do.

If you want to get a good background in finance, a good way to start is to take an accounting course. Accounting degrees and courses are available in universities and school across the UK and also online.

There are a lot of places online that you can get an accounting degree - this is great if you have a busy schedule and need to fit in your degree between work/other studies. The same applies to a correspondence degree.

You can also get an accounting degree as at your local university or community college. Community colleges often offer the same night and weekend options that would also be fulfilled by the online class. If you go to university you will get an accounting degree that is likely accredited and from someplace a little more recognizable to the public at large. You will also be able to attend college in a more traditional manner. In the end, it is just a matter of your personal preference and also money.

A degree in finance is a more focused degree than accounting. For a career in finance you need to have strong mathematical skills and a good business sense. Employers will look for people who have a good academic background and possibly have some good work experience in the finance industry. It is good to try and do some volunteer work/work experience/ internships etc.

While a bachelor’s degree might help to get a start in the industry of finance, typically most careers require a master’s degree. Some of the positions in big banks/companies require a master’s level education even if they are not management level positions. A degree in finance combines managing finances and understanding the markets along with critical thinking skills,learning how to use technology in the field and applying ethics in the standards of your work.

A degree in finance will not just help you to get a job in a bank. You can also look at jobs in investment companies, insurance companies and brokerage firms.

You can obtain your degree completely online, at university or a combination of both online and off-line study. The majority of universities offer financial degree programs

You can also check with a career centre to see if any investment banks are recruiting. A lot of banks will put everyone through an extensive training programme when they start and they do not need you to have a degree or any formal qualifications to get into one of these programmes. Some banks prefer that that you haven’t done a financial degree as they like to teach you from scratch, often taking in very young students. What you do need to be is very hard working, highly motivated and smart (being a little greedy doesn’t hurt either as this is all about money - the more you want it the harder you’ll work.)

Commercial Finance people are a financial recruitment consultancy, which was established in 1998 to place candidates in banking jobs, leasing jobs and factoring jobs.

August 1, 2008

Balance Sheet Comprises A Statement Of Assets And Liabilities

Filed under: Accounting — diyaccounting @ 12:00 am

Fixed assets are the long term items the business owns which the business has acquired and uses to generate business over a number of years. Fixed assets consist of tangible items such as land and buildings, plant and machinery, fixtures and fittings, vehicles and computers.

The numerical value of the fixed assets shown in the balance sheet represents the original cost of those items less the amount that has written off as accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is the amount that management has decided to reduce the net worth of the assets as those assets are used and also serves to put aside from the declared management profits that amount which would often be required at some future date to replace those assets.

Fixed assets include a category known as intangible assets. An intangible asset is a long term acquisition by the business that may not be a physical item. Intangible assets would include items such as goodwill which is an amount of money the business has paid out to acquire another business or certain rights.

Other intangible assets would be investments in royalties, trade marks and patents. Items the business has bought to support and extend its business empire. Long term investments such as loans, debentures and shareholdings would also be regarded as intangible assets.

Current assets are the items the business owns which can change from day to day and provide a snapshot of the asset liquidity of the business. Current assets include stock which will be made up of both finished stock available for resale, work in progress and raw materials.

Other current assets include debtors which is the short term money owed to the business often from clients and customers who have received credit terms. Debtors may also include money the business has paid out in advance of the liability, prepayments.

If the business has a credit balance at the bank then this is also included in current assets as would be a credit balance on a business credit card, cash in hand and other short term investments the business can quickly turn into cash.

Current liabilities are normally shown immediately under the current assets as the size of each balance is an indication of the liquidity of the business.

Current liabilities represent the short term debts of the business being amounts owing that should be repaid within one year which is before the next balance sheet is required for publication by most companies.

Current liabilities include trade creditors which are the short term debts owed by the business to its suppliers and other creditors since it is normal practise to separate debts owed to the tax authority such as vat, tax deductions from sub contractors, income tax and national insurance liabilities and other corporate taxes.

If the business has short term loans repayable within one year these items would be included with items such as bank overdrafts and other short term financial arrangements.

Long term debts and financial agreements including director loan accounts which do not have a short term repayment plan would be long term liabilities. Creditors are also included in long term liabilities where there is an agreement for repayment longer than one year.

The final section of the balance sheet concerns the capital of the business. While the owners of that capital such as the shareholding regard the item as an asset to themselves for the business it is a long term liability as the business effectively owes that money to its shareholders as is the case of retained profits and reserves which is also owned by the shareholders.

The total of the assets side of the balance sheet and the liabilities side must always be the same. This is because to produce a balance sheet double entry bookkeeping is used to record all financial transactions. So whenever an accounting entry is made it is made twice to reflect the action and reaction.

An example of double entry bookkeeping would be purchase of stock from a supplier. The stock acquired is an asset while until paid the amount invoiced by the supplier is a debt, the creditor and a liability. In accounting terms the transaction is recorded by debiting the stock account and crediting the trade creditor account.

Alternatively when goods are sold by the business the double entry bookkeeping would be to debit the customer account, the debtor, as the proceeds owed by the customer is now an asset. The equal and opposite financial record being to reduce the stock value since those goods are now sold and no longer an asset of the business.

Terry Cartwright, CEO DIY Accounting, a qualified accountant in the UK, designs Accounting Software on excel spreadsheets and Payroll Software for small to medium sized business providing a complete accounting solution and also supplies Company Formation packages for new limited liability companies

July 31, 2008

Benefits of Outsourcing Payroll Against Payroll Software

Filed under: Accounting — diyaccounting @ 12:00 am

The essentials element of payroll administration in the UK is to accurately calculate the income tax and national insurance contributions deducted from the employee each pay period, produce payslips for each employee and account to the tax office for the payroll deductions.

Running a payroll system is natural for medium and large companies who may employ specialist payroll staff to perform these functions. Many medium companies may still choose to outsource the payroll function leaving many of the technical issues that might be encountered to a specialist payroll service.

Small businesses may choose to outsource the payroll function because they are not familiar with the paye system although HMRC do run seminars to assist employers. The payroll system not only calculates the tax and national insurance deductions but also has to deal with tax code changes, new employees and changes to existing employees plus taxable benefits and allowances such as statutory payments for sickness and maternity leave, contracting out of the state pension scheme and student loans.

The main benefit of manually producing the employee payroll is the reduced cost although the time spent on the payroll function by the proprietor may be better spent running the business. The cost may not be the cheapest option if an employee is required to produce the payroll. Purchasing payroll software can save significant time and costs for the small business that chooses to prepare and control its own payroll function. Although time is more important as the payroll production cost is not usually a big issue.

Outsourcing payroll adds a small additional cost to running the business but would normally carry worthwhile benefits in reducing the time spent on the function and reduces the paye administrative burden.

Main benefits outsourcing the payroll function.

1. Frees up time in calculating the payroll deductions and dealing with different and sometimes complex employee circumstances.

2. Using a professional outsourcing service to advise on potential payroll problems and difficulties.

3. The cost of outsourcing payroll should be compared against the cost of employing specialist in house payroll staff.

4. Payroll services use payroll software and are more likely to produce accurate tax and national insurance deductions and pay records reducing the prospect of problems with the tax authorities.

5. Payroll administration such as preparing the tax deductions schedules, dealing with starters and leavers, year end certificates for employees and the employer annual returns are normally all automated as part of the payroll service

6. The outsourced service company should also be responsible for producing employee payslips, advising tax and deductions liability and in larger businesses also provide a payroll analysis for accounting purposes.

Alternatives to outsourcing payroll functions.

Finding a suitable outsourced payroll service is not difficult. Local telephone directories or searching the internet would produce many potential payroll service providers.

Many accountancy firms offer payroll services to their clients and although the prices may struggle to be competitive price is always negotiable. Using the business accountant for the payroll has advantages since a substantial cost area for most businesses is already known to the accountant since they prepare the numbers.

Choosing payroll software.

The major alternative to outsourcing the payroll is for the business to acquire and use payroll software.

Larger companies require payroll software that has incorporated within it all the potential pay scenarios and also be capable of dealing with high numbers of employees. Large comprehensive packages can be complex to operate and require specialist wages staff.

Small business may choose simpler less complex payroll software packages that meet the basic needs of the business. It is important the person running the payroll within the wages function understands the payroll essentials and legal payroll administration requirements.

The advantages of choosing payroll software is basically the cost should save the business money against outsourcing the payroll, should retain control over the function and liabilities and ideally should take no more time that supplying employee details and gross wages to the payroll service.

If the business chooses to adopt a payroll software package then the complexity of the package should be considered and also the attributes and capabilities of the chosen software to produce all the payroll requirements in relation to pay and wage deductions, paye administration and employee payslips.

Terry Cartwright is a qualified accountant in the UK producing Accounting Software and Payroll Software packages for self employed and small limited companies. The payroll spreadsheets are suitable for up to 20 employees, produce the tax and insurance deductions, automate payslips and provide the employer with a full automated paye administration system

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